File #: 11-675    Name:
Type: Minutes Status: Passed
File created: 6/14/2011 In control: Board of Supervisors
On agenda: 6/14/2011 Final action: 6/14/2011
Title: Approve and authorize the Emergency Medical Services Agency Director to submit the revised Monterey County Approve and authorize the Emergency Medical Services Agency Director to submit the revised Monterey County
Attachments: 1. Completed Board Report, 2. Completed Board Order

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMPLETED BOARD REPORT"�|E���MONTEREY COUNTY BOARD OF SUPERVISORS

MEETING: June 14, 2011

AGENDA NO: Consent

3a

SUBJECT: Approve and authorize the Emergency Medical Services Agency Director to submit

the revised Monterey County Trauma System Care Plan to the California State Emergency

Medical Services Authority.

DEPARTMENT: Health  Emergency Medical Services Agency

RECOMMENDATIONS:

It is recommended that the Board of Supervisors:

Approve and authorize the Emergency Medical Services Agency Director to submit the revised

Monterey County Trauma System Care Plan to the California Emergency Medical Services

Authority.

SUMMARY:

The Monterey County Emergency Medical Services EMS) Trauma Care System Plan was

developed in 2007 and is being revised in 2011 in compliance with the State of California Health

and Safety Code Division 2.5 Sections 1797.257 and 1797.258 Trauma Statutes) and the

California Code of Regulations Title 22 Social Security Division 9 Prehospital Emergency

Medical Services Chapter 7 Trauma Care Systems Trauma Regulations) and the Monterey

County Emergency Medical Services Plan. The revised Monterey County Trauma Care System

Plan outlines the structure and operations of the proposed trauma care system within Monterey

County. This revision incorporates a design change from no Trauma Centers in Monterey

County to the designation of a Level II Trauma Center.

Specifically, the plan incorporates procedures for system operations, which meet the minimum

standards in the regulations and establishes a timeframe for change implementation. In addition,

support policies and protocols have been identified and are being developed pursuant to Section

100255, Title 22, CCR. Upon your direction, the revised Monterey County Trauma Care System

Plan, and applicable policies and protocols will be submitted to the California EMS Authority by

the EMS Director.

DISCUSSION:

Currently, the majority of trauma patients require air transport to Santa Clara County Trauma

Centers. Mechanism-Anatomical-Physiological MAP) triage criteria algorithm) are used

within Monterey County to determine injury severity and when the patient meets MAP criteria, a

helicopter is dispatched and patients are transported to Santa Clara County.

Monterey County Emergency Medical Services Agency seeks to improve the care provided to

trauma patients in its service area through an inclusive trauma care system. The proposed system

design includes:

 The designation of a Level II Trauma Center.

 Trauma patients within 45 minutes via ground or air) of the Monterey County Level

II Trauma Center will be transported directly to that facility. All other patients will

be transported to the destination determined by the Level II Trauma Center;

 Appropriate patients will be transported to a designated pediatric Trauma Center in

another county;

 A quality improvement process will be established which includes appropriate

stakeholders;

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD REPORT"�|E��� Appropriate policies will be adopted for implementation and operation of the system;

and,

 Training will be provided for prehospital and hospital personnel regarding the

changes to system policies including field trauma triage and hospital destination.

OTHER AGENCY INVOLVEMENT:

On April 13, 2011, the revised Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan was reviewed and

endorsed by the Emergency Medical Care Committee EMCC), which was established by the

Board of Supervisors to represent the interests of local EMS stakeholders, and to serve in an

advisory capacity to both the Board and the Director of Health. The April EMCC meeting also

allowed for public comment to the plan. A copy of the 2011 Monterey County Trauma Care

System Plan is on file with the Clerk of the Board.

FINANCING:

Development and revision of the Monterey County Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan

was funded through County Service Area 74. There is no financial impact on the General Fund

Contribution to EMS with this recommended action.

Preparedly: Approved

Kirk Schmitt

Director EMS Agency

Date: April 13, 2011

Ray Bullick

Director of Health

Date: 513tit I

Attachments: 2011 Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan on file with Clerk to the Board

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�37

Before the Board of Supervisors in and for the

County of Monterey, State of California

Approve and authorize the Emergency

Medical Services Agency Director to

submit the revised Monterey County

Trauma Care System Plan to the California

Emergency Medical Services Authority.....

Upon motion of Supervisor Salinas, seconded by Supervisor Armenta, and carried by

those members present, the Board hereby;

Approved and authorized the Emergency Medical Services Agency Director to submit the

revised Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan to the California Emergency Medical

Services Authority

PASSED AND ADOPTED on this 14th day of June, 2011, by the following vote, to wit:

AYES: Supervisors Armenta, Calcagno, Salinas, Parker, and Potter

NOES: None

ABSENT: None

1, Gail T. Borkowski, Clerk of the Board of Supervisors of the County of Monterey, State of California, hereby

certify that the foregoing is a true copy of an original order of said Board of Supervisors duly made and entered

in the minutes thereof of Minute Book 75 for the meeting on June 14, 2011.

Dated: June 17, 2011 Gail T. Borkowski, Clerk of the Board of Supervisors

County of Monterey, State of California

Deputy

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�Monterey County

Emergency Medical Services Agency

TRAUMA CARE SYSTEM PLAN

Revised April 2011

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�Authority and purpose 1

1. Summary of the plan 2

II. Organizational structure 3

Ill. Needs assessment 4

IV. Trauma system design 5

A. Revised system design 5

B. Rationale for trauma system design and for number and location of trauma

centers 6

C. Policies developed pursuant to Section 100255 9

VI. Objectives 14

VII. Implementation schedule 16

VIII. Fiscal impact of the system 17

IX. Policy and plan development process system 18

X. Written documentation of local approval 19

XI. Locations of required information 20

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

AUTHORITY AND PURPOSE

The Monterey County Emergency Medical Services EMS) Trauma Care System Plan was

developed in 2007 and revised in 2011 in compliance with the State of California Health

and Safety Code Division 2.5 Sections 1797.257 and 1797.258 Trauma Statutes) and the

California Code of Regulations Title 22 Social Security Division 9 Prehospital Emergency

Medical Services Chapter 7 Trauma Care Systems Trauma Regulations) and the

Monterey County Emergency Medical Services Plan_ The revised Monterey County

Trauma Care System Plan outlines the structure and operations of the proposed trauma

care system within Monterey County. This revision incorporates a design change from no

Trauma Centers in Monterey County to the designation of a Level II Trauma Center.

Specifically, the plan incorporates policies and procedures for system operations, which

meet the minimum standards in the regulations. Finally, it establishes a timeframe for

implementation of system changes.

The Monterey County Emergency Medical Services Agency, would like to thank all of the

individuals, organizations, and institutions that assisted in the development of this Plan.

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 1

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

1. SUMMARY OF THE PLAN

The Monterey County EMS Trauma Care System Plan was developed in compliance

with Trauma Statute and Regulations.

A. Organizational structure:

Monterey County EMS Agency is a local emergency medical services agency

designated by the Monterey County Board of Supervisors via resolution 79-202 dated

April 24, 1979.

B. Needs assessment:

Currently, the County system of care for trauma patients is to air transport the majority of

trauma patients to Santa Clara County Trauma Centers. Mechanic-Anatomic-

Physiologic MAP) triage criteria algorithm) are used within Monterey County to

determine injury severity and when the patient meets MAP criteria, a helicopter is

dispatched and patients are transported to Santa Clara County.

C. Trauma system design:

Monterey County EMS seeks to improve the care provided to trauma patients in its

service area through an inclusive trauma care system. The proposed system design is:

 The designation of a Level II Trauma Center.

 Patients meeting field triage criteria will be transported to a Level II Trauma

Center in county when possible;

 Appropriate patients will be transported to a designated pediatric Trauma Center

in another county;

 A quality improvement process will be established which includes appropriate

stakeholders;

 Training will be provided for prehospital and hospital personnel regarding the

changes to system policies including field trauma triage and hospital destination;

 Appropriate policies will be adopted for implementation and operation of the

system; and,

 Trauma patients within 45 minutes via ground or air) of the Monterey County

Level II Trauma Center will be transported directly to that facility. All other

patients will be transported to the destination determined by the Level II Trauma

Center.

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 2

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

II. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

The Monterey County Emergency Medical Service Agency EMS) is an agency created

and governed by the Monterey County Board of Supervisors via resolution 79-202 dated

April 24, 1979. A map of Monterey County is provided in Appendix A  California

County Map.

Current Organizational Structure

Board of Supervisors

EMCC

EMS Operations

Committee

EMS Medical

Director

Medical Advisory

Committee

 

Trauma Audit

Committee

County Administrative Officer

Director of Health

Emergency Medical Services Director

Health Officer

Emergency Medical Services/Agency Staff

QI/Trauma Coordinator

Monterey County Emergency Medical Care Committee EMCC), created by the Board of

Supervisors in 2002, acts in an advisory capacity to the Board of Supervisors and the EMS

Director in regards to operational and medical issues. Per the April 6, 2010, the EMCC

bylaws BOS Resolution #10-069), the EMCC shall advise the Board of Supervisors and

EMS Director on EMS system issues, including CSA74 funding, the EMS Agency budget,

and training; ensure that all EMS constituents will be actively engaged in decisions

regarding EMS system resources; and provide input on the development and

implementation of County EMS policies, protocols, and procedures.

The Monterey County EMS Agency utilized the Medical Advisory Committee with

expanded participation see Appendix I  Medical Advisory Committee Membership) to

provide leadership in the development of the Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan

and to provide a mechanism for input from system stakeholders and constituents.

Legend:

Direct Report

Advisement

 

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 3

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

111111. NEEDS ASSESSMENT

Currently, many trauma victims are transported to Santa Clara County via helicopter.

Patient who are transported to Santa Clara County have data collected by Santa Clara

County. Data is not collected regarding triage, transport, treatment or disposition of

trauma patients who remain in Monterey County. For the purpose of the creation of the

2007 Trauma Care System Plan, significant research was done to identify trauma

patients for 2003. However, since 2007 there data has been not been collected

regarding trauma patients remaining in Monterey County.

A summary of the 2007 data collection is shown in Appendix B  Trauma System

Volume. The population of Monterey County has increased by an estimated 7,300 since

the 2007 Trauma Care System Plan was created; the population increase will not

significantly change the anticipated trauma volume for the current revision.

Appendix C  Trauma System Resource Assessment identifies the resources

available for trauma care within Monterey County. The closest tertiary level services,

other than cardiac care, are in San Francisco and Santa Clara Counties. While there are

four acute care hospitals in the Monterey County, until recently none of the hospitals

expressed an interest in being designated a trauma center. Salinas Valley Memorial

Healthcare System has initiated discussions about Level II designation. Community

Hospital of the Monterey Peninsula has several procedures in place for receiving trauma

patients. Natividad Medical Center is interested in trauma but at this time is unable to

commit resources to meet the standards for designation.

 Beds ED ICU OR

Community Hospital of the Monterey 201 24 20 8 rooms anesthesia and RNs

Peninsula City of Monterey)    on call after 2330 hours)

Mee Memorial Hospital 119 6 4 3 on call after hours)

City of King)   

Natividad Medical Center 172 19 10 4 OR crew on call after 1800

City of Salinas)    hours)

Salinas Valley Memorial Healthcare 269 20 13 7 on call after 2300 hours)

Systems City of Salinas)   

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 4

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

IV. TRAUMA SYSTEM DESIGN

Monterey County EMS seeks to improve the care provided to trauma patients in its service

areas through designating a Level II Trauma Center. The proposed system design is:

 Designating a Level II trauma center;

 Patients meeting field trauma triage criteria will be transported to the Level II

Trauma Center when appropriate;

 Appropriate patients will be transported to a pediatric Trauma Center in another

county;

 A quality improvement process will be established which includes stakeholders;

 Training will be provided for prehospital and hospital personnel regarding field

trauma triage policies, trauma patient destination, and other system policies;

 Appropriate policies will be adopted for implementation and operation of the

system; and,

 Trauma victims within 45 minutes via ground or air) of the Monterey County

Level II Trauma Center will be transported directly to that facility. All other

patients will be transported to the destination determined by the Level II

Trauma Center.

A. Revised system design

Level II Trauma Center: Monterey County EMS intends to designate a Level II

Trauma Center.

Patient flow: Trauma victims within 45 minutes of the Level II trauma center will be

transported directly to that facility. All other patients will be transported to the

destination determined by the Level II Trauma Center.

Quality management: Monterey County's Level II Trauma Center will maintain

internal quality assurance programs meeting state and county standards. Monterey

County EMS will have a Trauma Coordinator who, along with the EMS Medical

Director, will be responsible for evaluating the trauma system's protocols, policies

and procedures for appropriateness; reviewing, analyzing, and evaluating trauma

case reports for system effectiveness; serving on and participating in the Trauma

Audit Committee in Monterey County; and otherwise provide leadership related to

trauma care. See the Trauma Quality Improvement and System Evaluation Policy

for additional information.

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 5

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��                     !�April 2011

B. Rationale for trauma system design and for number and location of trauma

centers

The number of Trauma Centers needed in the system is based on four criteria:

 MINIMUM PATIENT LOAD: Each designated trauma center must receive

a sufficient number of major trauma patients to maintain a high skill level.

California's Trauma Care System Regulations require a minimum

population of 350,000 for each Level I or Level II trauma center to be

designated. An exception can be granted for the 350,000 population per

Level I or II Trauma Center designation by the EMS Commission.

 PATIENT TRANSPORT TIMES: If an area of the County is not within a

reasonable distance from a designated Trauma Center, and if patient load

permits, an additional Trauma Center should be considered. Both ground

and air transport times must be considered.

 RESOURCE AVAILABILITY: Within each potential trauma service area,

there must be a hospital or hospitals with the interest in and capability of

meeting the minimum standards for Trauma Center designation, as

provided for in the trauma regulations.

 RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS: Each trauma care system should have

the total number of trauma teams, including personnel and facilities,

necessary to care for the projected patient load.

These criteria have been applied to the Monterey County EMS trauma system as

follows:

Patient load: According to the California Department of Finance, the Monterey

County EMS region has an estimated 2010 permanent population of 435,878. A

population density map is provided as Appendix D  Population Density Map of

Monterey County. Due to the geography and population center, it is not anticipated

that counties surrounding Monterey County would contribute any significant volume

of trauma victims. Monterey County might receive a few patients from San Benito

County when helicopters are unable to fly and it is possible that a few patients might

be routed from southern Santa Cruz County. The rule of thumb" of one trauma

patient for every 1,000 population suggests an estimate patient load of 436 per

year. Based on the data reviewed in 2006, the number of trauma patients is

expected to support the 436 per year estimate.

Some patients from within the Monterey Region are closer to Trauma Centers in

other systems. Patients from the southeast portion of the County may be closer to

a Trauma Center located in Fresno County.

The current population would allow for designation of one Level II Trauma Center.

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 6

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��

!�April 2011

Transport times: The Monterey County EMS Trauma Care System includes 3,325

square miles. The majority of the population for the County is located in the

northwestern portion of the county with the largest city, Salinas, located

approximately ten 10) miles east of Monterey Bay. Other population centers are

found along the coast in the cities of Monterey, Pacific Grove, Seaside, Marina and

Carmel. In addition, some residents and tourists/visitors to the Monterey County are

located in rural, remote, or wilderness areas; and are distant from healthcare

facilities and medical resources See Tables 1 and 2 below):

Table 1: Travel Times from Monterey County Communities to Out-Of-Coun Trauma Centers

Community Trauma Center Ground Air Surface

 Destination miles/minutes a m iles/minutes b

Big Sur Regional Medical 100/105 minutes 76/33 minutes

 Center RMC) of 

 Santa Clara 

King City RMC 106/105 minutes 89/38 minutes

Lake San Antonio RMC 128/143 minutes 103/44 minutes

Recreation Area  

Lockwood)  

Lucia RMC 125/134 minutes 94/40 minutes

Monterey Peninsula RMC 71/73 minutes 52/23 minutes

Airport  

Pinnacles RMC 76/99 minutes 75/33 minutes

Parkfield University Medical 100/138 minutes 86/37 minutes

 Center Fresno 

Salinas Natividad) RMC 60/64 minutes 47/21 minutes

Tassajara Hot Springs RMC 108/149 minutes 61/26 minutes

a. Source: Mapquest

b. CALSTAR  Google Earth

Table 2: Travel Times from Monterey Coun

Communities to In-Coun

Trauma Center

Community Trauma Center Ground

 Destination miles/minutes)a

Big Sur CHOMP� 29/42 minutes

 SVMHSd 49/68 minutes

King City CHOMP 67/76 minutes

 SVMHS 47/52 minutes

Lake San Antonio CHOMP 110/131 minutes

Recreation Area SVMHS 90/107 minutes

Lucia CHOMP 52/71 minutes

 SVMHS 73/97 minutes

Monterey downtown) CHOMP 3/6 minutes

 SVMHS 19/29 minutes

Pinnacles CHOMP 70/83 minutes

 SVMHS 58/77 minutes

Parkfield CHOMP 132/159 minutes

 SVMHS 112/135 minutes

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 7

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��
!�April 2011

Salinas Natividad) CHOMP 26/29 minutes

 SVMHS 2/8 minutes

Tassajara Hot Springs CHOMP 42/110 minutes

 SVMHS 46/112 minutes

a. Source: Google

b. CALSTAR  Google Earth

C. CHOMP  Community Hospital of the Monterey Peninsula

d. SVMHS  Salinas Valley Memorial Healthcare System

Resource availability: Monterey County has four acute care hospitals. Two of these

are located in the City of Salinas, one is located in the City of Monterey, and the

fourth hospital is in King City south/central portion of the county). Only Natividad

Medical Center in the City of Salinas and Mee Memorial in King City have functional

helipads.

Resource requirements: The Monterey County EMS designation process would

assess and ensure that the designated Level II Trauma Center has a sufficient

number of trauma teams; including personnel and facilities to care for the projected

patient load as per Trauma Regulations. Without a designation site visit to ascertain

this information, it is not clear that either Salinas Valley Memorial Healthcare

System SVMHS) or Community Hospital of the Monterey Peninsula CHOMP)

have enough dedicated trauma surgeons and other specialties to meet resource

requirements of the Trauma Regulations.

Coordination with neighboring trauma systems: Santa Clara County allows patients

from Monterey County to routinely be transported to their Level I and Level II

Trauma Centers. Monterey County EMS will work with Santa Clara County to

clarify policies for tertiary services at their Level I and pediatric facilities to support

patients from Monterey County. Patients in southeastern Monterey County may be

transported to the University Medical Center of Fresno.

Monterey County abides by policies set by the region designating these centers.

Pre-hospital provider training: Monterey County EMS will conduct training for pre-

hospital providers to ensure that they are appropriately trained in all trauma system

related policies, including field trauma triage and hospital destination. The Monterey

County EMS Agency will develop trauma care system training for all emergency

medical responders, emergency medical technicians, paramedics, and hospital

personnel.

Communication equipment: Monterey County EMS requires that all ambulances be

equipped with two-way radios with appropriate frequencies for medical control and

hospital notification. See Appendix E  Excerpts from Ambulance Ordinance

No. 5138; dated 9/22/2009)

Hospital notification: The Monterey County EMS field trauma triage criteria states a

member of the prehospital transport crew MUST notify the receiving facility

IMMEDIATELY when a major trauma victim is being transported."

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 8

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��

!�April 2011

C. Policies being developed pursuant to Section 100255, Title 22, CCR and will

support the Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan.

Required area

 System organization and

management:

 Data collection and

management

 Establishment of service

areas for trauma centers

 Coordination of EMS and

trauma system for

transportation including

inter-Trauma Center

transfer and transfers

from a receiving hospital

to a Trauma Center

Monterey County EMS Policies

and Procedures Manual

Trauma Care System Organization and

Management Policy

This policy outlines the responsibilities Monterey

County EMS has as a lead agency in planning,

implementing and managing the trauma system.

This policy identifies the relationship with the Level II

trauma center and the participation of Monterey

County receiving facilities.

Trauma Data Collection and Management Policy

The purpose of this policy is to standardize the

reporting of trauma care and system information

gathered from the Trauma Center and other

receiving facilities in Monterey County.

Trauma Service Area Policy

This policy defines the trauma service area of

Monterey County as the whole county.

Trauma Patient Interfacility Transfer and

Transportation Policy

The purpose of this policy is to facilitate transfer of

trauma patients to the most appropriate facility. The

policy recommends receiving facilities have

agreements to facilitate transfers.

In addition this policy requires a designated Trauma

Center have agreements for pediatric patients, burn

and spinal cord victims transfer.

EMS Aircraft Operations Policy

The purpose of this policy is to set guidelines for the

field transport of major trauma victims MTV). The

policy recommends all patients considered MTVs

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 9

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��

!�April 2011

 Quality improvement and

system evaluation to

include responsibilities of

the multidisciplinary

trauma peer review

committee

 Trauma care coordination

with neighboring

jurisdictions, including

EMS agency/system

agreements

 Fees, including those for

application, designation

and redesignation,

monitoring and

evaluation

 Trauma Center

designation/

redesignation process to

include a written

agreement between the

local EMS agency and

the Trauma Center

 Coordination with health

maintenance and other

managed health care

organizations within the

trauma system to

facilitate the transfer of

an organization member

who are further than 45 minutes by ground transport

be flown to a Trauma Center if a helicopter is

available and travel time requirements are met.

Trauma Quality Improvement and System

Evaluation

This policy establishes and outlines in detail

Monterey County EMS Trauma Quality Improvement

program. It defines and outlines the various

responsibilities and processes for internal quality

improvement and external quality improvement.

Mutual Aid and Coordination with Neighboring

Systems Policy

This section of the policy ensures that patients are

transported to the nearest appropriate trauma center

despite geopolitical boundaries. Monterey County

EMS will have written mutual aid agreements with

neighboring EMS systems. Monterey County EMS

will maintain contact with neighboring EMS agencies

to monitor their status, contact these systems if

patients are to be transported outside the EMS

system, and will attempt to seek patient information.

Trauma System Fees

This policy describes fee setting process for the

application, designation and redesignation of a Level

II Trauma Center

Trauma Center Designation and Redesignation

Policy

This policy describes the application, designation

and redesignation processes for a Level II Trauma

Center.

Trauma Center Coordination with Health

Systems

This policy sets guidelines for trauma center

coordination with health maintenance and other

managed health care organizations within the trauma

service area.

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 10

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

 Integration of pediatric

hospitals, including

pediatric triage criteria if

applicable

 Trauma Center

equipment

 Assuring the availability

of trauma team personnel

 Criteria for activation of

trauma team

 Mechanism for prompt

availability of specialists

 Field criteria for pediatric

and adult trauma triage

 All pre-hospital providers

shall have a policy

approved by the local

EMS agency for the early

notification of Trauma

Centers of the impending

arrival of a trauma

patient.

Trauma Patient Interfacility Transfer and

Transportation Policy

The purpose of this policy is to facilitate transfer of

trauma patients to the most appropriate facility. The

policy recommends receiving facilities have

agreements to facilitate transfers.

In addition this policy requires a designated trauma

center have agreements for pediatric patients, burn

and spinal cord victims transfer.

Trauma Center Standards

This policy outlines the equipment capabilities

needed for designation of a Level II Trauma Center.

Trauma Team Availability And Activation

This policy outlines which trauma team members

need to be immediately available and their required

response times after prehospital notification.

Trauma Centers must have response policies and

procedures that include which position is responsible

for notification and procedures for notifying the

trauma surgeon, activating the trauma team,

mobilizing backup trauma teams and personnel, and

documentation of compliance with this policy.

Field Trauma Triage Policy

This policy sets field triage criteria including

physiologic factors, anatomic factors, mechanism of

injury and age and co-morbid factors. Specific

pediatric factors are also defined.

Field Trauma Triage Policy

This policy states that a member of the pre-hospital

crew must notify the hospital from the scene

immediately when a trauma alert is suspected. This

policy outlines the physiologic factors, anatomic

factors, mechanism of injury and age and co-morbid

factors that are the criteria for a trauma alert.

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 11

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

 Training of pre-hospital

EMS personnel to include

trauma triage

 Public information and

education about the

trauma system

 Marketing and

advertising by Trauma

Centers and prehospital

providers as it relates to

the trauma care system

 Coordination with public

and private agencies and

Trauma Centers in injury

prevention programs

 All trauma patient

transport vehicles shall

be equipped with II-way

telecommunications

equipment capable of

accessing hospitals, in

accordance with local

EMS agency policies

regarding

communication.

Provider Agreement: Required Training

Monterey County EMS provider agreement requires

that the provider training to their personnel on all

Monterey County EMS policies and protocols.

Per AMR Agreement Section 7.2.2)

Trauma Center Standards

This policy describes the Trauma Center standard

for providing public information and education about

the trauma system

Trauma Marketing and Advertising

This policy describes the advertising a designated a

Trauma Center can do and the approval process.

Trauma Center Standards

This policy describes the Trauma Center standard

for coordination with public and private agencies and

trauma center injury prevention programs.

Ambulance Ordinance  Appendix E; Monterey

County Ordinance No. 5138.

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 12

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

V. INTERCOUNTY TRAUMA CENTER AGREEMENTS

Currently the majority of trauma patients in Monterey County are air transported to Santa

Clara County trauma centers. Monterey County EMS works with Santa Clara County EMS

to ensure trauma patients receive appropriate care including participating on the Santa

Clara County Trauma Audit Committee. While both counties have an on-going dialogue

regarding trauma, the development/approval of a Memorandum of Understanding MOU)

remains outstanding.

At this time the volume of patients going to Fresno County is less than five 5) per year and

no agreement will be sought with Central California EMS Agency. In the future, if the

volume to these counties exceeds ten 10) patients per year, Monterey County EMS will

initiate communications with the Central California EMS Agency.

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 13

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

VI. OBJECTIVES FOR IMPLEMENTATION

Objective #1: Approve the revised Trauma Care System Plan

By June 2011, Monterey County will revise the current Trauma Care System Plan with the

expanded Medical Advisory Committee; hold public hearings on the revised Trauma Care

System Plan; receive the endorsement from the Monterey County Emergency Medical

Care Committee; forward the revised plan to the Board of Supervisors for approval; and

submit to the California Emergency Medical Services Authority.

Objective #2: Adopt Trauma Policies

By September 2011, in concert with the Medical Advisory Committee, correct and/or

develop policies as required to support the revised Monterey County Trauma Care System

Plan; obtain the approval for implementing subject policies from the EMS Medical Director;

and forward subject policies to the EMS Authority.

Objective #3: Trauma Center Designation

A Level II Trauma Center designation process will begin in the Fall of 2011 with the intent

to designate one Level II Trauma Center. The start-up date for the revised Trauma Care

System Plan implementation will be based upon trauma center designation.

Objective #4: Training Plan

Prior to the implementation of the revised Trauma Care System Plan, all system

components will require training in the new and revised policies and procedures. It is

anticipated that training will begin upon trauma center designation. A mechanism for

training incoming employees for each of EMS component affected by the Trauma Care

System Plan and policies will be accomplished through Trauma Center personnel, field

training officers FTOs), and/or interactive CD ROM.

Obiective #5: Trauma Data Collection

A. Trauma data will be collected for all patients, including victims transported to the

Coroner, Monterey County Trauma Centers or hospitals, or out-of-county Trauma

Centers.

B. Monterey County will have a trauma registry consistent with the Santa Clara County

EMS registry. Appropriate Monterey County EMS Agency staff will be trained in the

use of the registry.

C. The EMS Medical Director will have participated in a trauma registry introduction.

D. A truncated data abstract form designed by the trauma registry vendor will be used

for trauma patients transported to non-Trauma Center hospitals or the Monterey

County Coroner.

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 14

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

This objective will begin upon trauma center designation and be continuous.

Objective #6: Trauma Quality Improvement Process

Trauma quality improvement will consist of in-county monitoring and conducting bimonthly

case reviews by the EMS Agency Staff, EMS Medical Director, and the Medical Advisory

Committee.

This objective will begin upon trauma center designation and be continuous.

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 15

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

VII. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE

Objective Completion Date

Objective #1: Approve the revised Trauma Plan June 2011

Objective #2: Adopt Trauma Policies September 2011

Objective #3: Trauma Center Designation Upon trauma center

designation

Objective #4: Training Plan Upon trauma center

designation

Objective #5: Trauma Data Collection Continuous

Objective #6: Trauma Quality Improvement Process Continuous

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 16

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

VIII. FISCAL IMPACT OF THE SYSTEM

The fiscal impact of the system is based on the marginal changes that would be required

to implement the system. These include the costs of meeting identified trauma system

requirements but do not include the costs of actual care provided to trauma patients.

In order to monitor trauma patient care, data must be collected. The Level II Trauma

Center would be required to submit trauma data and reports via an approved registry.

Non trauma center hospitals will provide ED patient disposition on patients identified as

meeting trauma triage criteria or for those trauma patients admitted to the OR, ICU or kept

more than 24 hours on the floor. Minimal data collection will be requested. Monterey

County will collect this information quarterly.

On-going Expense Frequency Annual Cost

Trauma Coordinator

CN Coordinator) 0.5 FTE with benefits

$60,043.60

EMS Analyst 0.5 FTE with benefits $60,043.60

EMS Medical Director 0.1 FTE $34,000.00

Total $154,086.40

No data is currently available on the fiscal benefits from implementing a local Trauma Care

System, however, benefits seen in similar systems include decreased morbidity and

mortality; decreased length of hospital stay; and early return of patients to a productive life.

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 17

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

IX. POLICY AND PLAN DEVELOPMENT PROCESS SYSTEM

The Monterey County EMS Trauma Care System Plan was reviewed and revised with

participation from many interested parties. Since January 2011, the progress of the

planning process has been reported and discussed at the Medical Advisory Committee

and Emergency Medical Care Committee. After approval of the draft plan by the Medical

Advisory Committee with expanded participation, the plan was widely distributed for a

review period. The draft was placed on the Monterey County EMS web site and a notice

that it was available for review was sent to:

 County Board of Supervisors

 Hospital administrators and councils

 Ambulance providers ground and air)

 Emergency Communications Center PSAP)

 Sheriff-Coroner

 Fire agencies

 Law enforcement agencies

 Medical society/Medical groups

A public hearing was held on April 13, 2011 at the Emergency Medical Care Committee

meeting. The Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan was endorsed and forwarded to

the Board of Supervisors for consideration.

On June 14, 2011, the Monterey County Board of Supervisors approved the revised

Trauma Care System Plan and directed submission to the California Emergency Medical

Services Authority. See Attachment H  Board Resolution)

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 18

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

X. WRITTEN DOCUMENTATION OF LOCAL APPROVAL

Monterey County Board of Supervisors Resolution approving the revised Trauma Care

System Plan 2011) and directing the submission to the California EMS Authority See

Appendix H  Board of Supervisors Resolution)

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 19

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

XI. LOCATIONS OF TITLE 22 REQUIRED INFORMATION

100254 Trauma system criteria Page and Identifier Location

a) System design criteria Page 6  Section IV.B

 Projected patient volume and projected

number and level of trauma centers

necessary Page 6  Section IV.B and

Appendix B Trauma System Volume)

 Transport times Page 7  Section IV.B

 Resource availability Page 8  Section IV.B

 Distinct service areas

 Coordination with neighboring trauma

systems Page 8  Section IV.B  QI & System

Evaluation Policy

d) Pre-hospital provider training Page 8

e) Communication equipment Page 8 and Appendix E  Ambulance

Ordinance Excerpt

Hospital notification Page 8  EMS Aircraft Policy

100255 Policy development Pages 9 through 12

100256 Trauma plan development

a) Plan contents Page 2  Section I

1) Summary of the plan Page 2  Section I

2) Organizational structure Page 3  Section II

3) Needs assessment Page 4  Section III and

Appendix B Trauma System Volume)

4) Inclusive system design Page 5  Section IV

5) Inter-county agreements Page 13  Section V and Trauma Mutual

Aid and Coordination Policy

6) Objectives Page 14  Section VI

7) Implementation schedule Page 15  Section VII

8) Fiscal impact of the system Page 16  Section VIII

9) Policy and plan development process Page 17  Section IX

10) Documentation of local approval Page 18  Section X

 

b) System design

Page 1 and Page 5  Section IV.A

1) Critical care capability

Page 8 Resource Availability"

2) Medical organization and management Page 9  Trauma System Organization

and Management Policy

3) Quality improvement Page 10  Trauma QI and System

Evaluation Policy

100257 Data collection

a) Standardized data collection instrument

and data management system Page 9  Trauma Data Collection and

Management Policy

b) Pre-hospital data elements Page 9  Trauma Data Collection and

Management Policy

c) Hospital data elements Page 9  Trauma Data Collection and

Management Policy

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 20

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

XII. APPENDICES

Appendix A  California County Map

Appendix B  Trauma System Volume

Appendix C  Trauma System Resource Assessment

Appendix D  Population Density Map of Monterey County

Appendix E  Excerpts From Ambulance Ordinance  Communications

Appendix F  Medical Advisory Committee Membership

Appendix G  Notice of Public Hearing

Appendix H  Board of Supervisors Resolution

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 21

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

California Map

Monterey County

Appendix A

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 22

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

Trauma System Volume

Projections and 2003 Data

Annual Critical Trauma Patient Volume Estimates:

Based on 2003 population of 421,355)

Estimate of one critical trauma patient per 1,000 population annually

Common over triage rate estimate of 50%

Total patients estimated as trauma victims from Monterey County

Monterey County 2003

Actual Critical Trauma Patient Volume

Total Patients:

Community Hospital of the Monterey Peninsula

Mee Memorial Hospital, King City

Natividad Medical Center, Salinas Note *)

Salinas Valley Memorial Healthcare System, Salinas

Coroners, no transport

Santa Clara County Trauma Centers

Unable to Locate  Helicopter Transport Out-of-County

Fresno Trauma Centers

Penetrating trauma:

Pediatric Patients less than 15 years old):

Transports:

Helicopter

Ground

Coroners

Local Hospital Patient:

Died

Penetrating trauma

Note *: Missing data

Appendix B

421

210

631

418

65 15.6%)

2 00.3%)

22 05.2%)

118 28.3%)

80 19.1%)

8 28.3%)

7 1.7%)

6 1.5%)

87 20.8%)

30 7.1%)

116(27.7%)

222(53.1%)

80 19.2%)

207 49.4%)

40 19.3%)

44(21.2%)

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 23

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

Trauma System Resource Assessment

County Population: Note *)

 2003: 421,355 estimate)

 2010: 453,636 projection)

 2020: 505,359 projection)

Note *: State of California, Department of Finance; http://www.dof.ca.aov/)

Resources:

Appendix C

In-County Acute Care Hospitals:

 Community Hospital of the Monterey Peninsula, Monterey  Basic

Emergency Service

 Mee Memorial Hospital, King City  Basic Emergency Service

 Natividad Medical Center, Salinas  Basic Emergency Service

 Salinas Valley Memorial Healthcare System, Salinas  Basic Emergency

Service

Out-of-County Trauma Centers:

 Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose  Level I Trauma Center

 Stanford Medical Center, Palo Alto  Level I Trauma Center

 University Medical Center, Fresno  Level I Trauma Center

 Regional Medical Center of San Jose  Level II Trauma Center

Tertiary Services:

 STEMI Center: Salinas Valley Memorial Healthcare System; Community

Hospital of the Monterey Peninsula

 Burn, spinal/neuro, peds and reimplantation services in San Francisco

and Santa Clara counties

Ground Transport:

ALS Emergency Transport  AMR

 Number of ALS units in county  17

 Number of ALS units from Santa Cruz County  2 six total with 2 units in

south county)

 Number of ALS units from San Benito County  2

 Number of BLS units in county  0

 Number of CCT units in county 1

ALS Emergency Transport  Carmel Regional Fire Ambulance

 Number of ALS units in county  1

ALS Emergency Transport-Carmel Valley Fire District

 Number of ALS units in county  2

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 24

 

 

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ALS Emergency Transport  Fort Hunter Liggett Fire Department

 Number of ALS units in county  1

ALS Emergency Transport  San Luis Obispo Ambulance

 Number of ALS units out of county  I

ALS Emergency Transport  Cambria Ambulance

 Number of BLS units out of county 1

Helicopter Transport Services:

 CALSTAR 5 Salinas Airport)

 CALSTAR 2 Gilroy)

 CALSTAR 1 Hayward)

 CALSTAR 7 Santa Maria)

 CHP H-70 Paso Robles Airport)

 LifeFlight Stanford Medical Center)

 Reach Concord)

 Skylife Fresno)

 Medi-Flight Modesto)

 Mercy Air Ambulance Fort Hunter Liggett)

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 25

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

Appendix D

Population Density Map of Monterey County

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan

Page 26

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

Appendix E

Excerpts from Ambulance Ordinance #5138  Communications

15.40.048 Operational standards and requirements for ambulance and critical

care transport services.

A. Emergency Ambulance Drivers and Attendants. Any emergency ambulance attendant or

emergency ambulance driver utilized by an operator or provider shall be at least

eighteen 18) years of age; shall be trained and competent in the proper use of all

emergency ambulance equipment; shall hold current certification as an Emergency

Medical Technician I-Ambulance EMT-1) or Emergency Medical Technician-P EMT-P);

or be licensed as a physician or registered nurse in the State of California, and shall

demonstrate compliance with all applicable State laws and regulations.

B. Uniform and Appearance. Each person providing emergency ambulance transportation

service subject to this Chapter shall staff each emergency ambulance with appropriate

personnel who shall wear clean uniforms that identify the employer or sponsoring

agency, have visible identification of name and certification level, and comply with the

requirement of this Chapter.

C. Dispatchers. Each person providing emergency ambulance transportation service

subject to this Chapter shall assign at least one 1) person or an agency to be

responsible for receiving calls and dispatching emergency ambulances. Such person or

agency shall be located in Monterey County, unless otherwise specified by contract.

D. Inspection. The emergency ambulance transport operator or provider shall allow the

EMS Agency or its designee to inspect, on an announced or unannounced basis, all

operational areas and equipment used to provide services in the County. The

inspections should be held, whenever possible, during normal business hours; provided,

however, that the inspection of an ambulance will be stopped should the ambulance be

needed to respond to a request for immediate service. The purpose of such inspections

may include, but need not be limited to, determining whether:

1. The emergency ambulance is properly maintained and equipped for the provision of

emergency ambulance service;

2. The emergency ambulance and its equipment comply with the requirements of law

for the level of service provided;

3. The emergency ambulance contains two-way radios; the radios are in good working

order and the radios are compatible with the County's Emergency Medical

Communications and Dispatch System; and

4. If the emergency ambulance is used for critical care transport, the communication

system allows the emergency ambulance driver and emergency ambulance

attendant to communicate with the medical staff at both the discharging and receiving

facilities.

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 27

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!�April 2011

Appendix F

Medical Advisory Committee Membership  Expanded

Name

Dr. Michelle Kalinski

Byron Merritt

Vacant

Cindy Banuelos

Dr. Ruth Selvidge

Carlie Vigliotta

Dr. Rakesh Singh

Hal Rightmyer

Scott Houchin

J. Michael Kline

David Wiebe

Cindy Williams

Vacant

Tammera T" Badano

Dr. James Stubblefield

Affiliation

CHOMP  Emergency Physician

CHOMP  Base Hospital Coordinator

Mee  Emergency Physician

Mee  Base Hospital Coordinator

Natividad  Emergency Physician

Natividad  Base Hospital Coordinator

SVMH  Emergency Physician

SVMH  Base Hospital Coordinator

Fire Chiefs Association

Law Enforcement Chiefs Association

Air Ambulance Provider

EMT and Paramedics

EMT and Paramedics

Primary Ambulance Contractor

EMS Medical Director  Chair

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 28

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E�� !�Notice of Public Hearing

Appendix G

MONTEREY COUNTY EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE COMMITTEE

Meeting Announcement Agenda

Wednesday, April 13, 2011  10:30 a.m.

Monterey County Health Department  Whitney Conference Room Room 129 A&B)

1270 Natividad Road, Salinas, CA 93906

The Emergency Medical Care Committee EMCC) is appointed by the Board of

Supervisors to advise the Board and the EMS Director on EMS issues, and to ensure all

EMS constituents will be actively engaged in decisions regarding the use of County

EMS funds and the development of County EMS policies." Monterey County Code Sec.

15.40.030F.

1. CALL TO ORDER

a. Introductions  welcome.

b. New EMS Director's Kirk Schmitt) comments/vision.

c. Action: Approval of the 2/8/11 Meeting Minutes See Attachment 1).

2. ORAL COMMUNICATIONS

Any member of the public may address the Committee for a period not to

exceed three minutes on any issue not the Committee's agenda. The EMCC

will listen to all communications but may not take any action.

3. CORRESPONDENCE  None

4. PUBLIC COMMENT  Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan 2011)

5. REPORTS

a. Report: Emergency Medical Services EMS) Agency

b. Report: Medical Advisory Committee MAC)

c. Report: EMS Operations Committee

6. OLD BUSINESS

a. Report: Update on the CSA74 MOU EMS Equipment and Training

Progress Report; transition of EMS Training; and the AHA CPR Training

Center.

7. NEW BUSINESS

a. Presentation: Staff presentation on the CSA 74 Fund and EMS Agency's

Budget.

Monterey County Trauma Care System Plan Page 29

 

 

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COMPLETED BOARD ORDER"�|E��!!�b. Report/Action: Staff will provide a progress report on the revised Monterey

County Trauma Care System Plan 2011) and requests the endorsement

of the EMCC to forward the Plan to Board of Supervisors for

consideration.

c. Presentation: Staff will provide a timeline for the revised ALS Provider

Agreement.

d. Discussion/Action: Staff will provide the proposed format for ambulance

AMR) performance monthly and quarterly reports and requests the

endorsement of the EMCC to implement.

e. Presentation/Action: Staff will request the review and endorsement of the

revised exhibits attachments) to 2010 EMS Plan update to 2009 EMS

Plan).

8. GOOD OF THE ORDER, ANNOUNCEMENTS, AND ADJOURNMENT

a. Announcement: The EMCC will next meet on June 8, 2011 at 10:30 a.m.;

meeting location  Health Department's Whitney Conference Room 129

A&B).

b. EMCC elections of Chair and Vice-Chair at the June EMCC.

c. Membership term expirations 6/30/11), nominations and Board

appointments.

d. EMS web page comment/recommendations

e. Adjournment.

Attachments: EMCC Minutes 2/08/11

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